Chapter 4 — A Modern, Thriving Society
Places of Interest
England
- Big Ben — the famous bell and clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, London
- The Tower of London — built by William the Conqueror; served as a palace, prison, and treasury
- Buckingham Palace — the official London residence of the monarch
- Stonehenge — prehistoric monument in Wiltshire
- The Lake District — national park in northwest England; inspired poets like Wordsworth
- The Peak District — the first national park in the UK
Scotland
- Edinburgh Castle — iconic landmark in the Scottish capital
- The Highlands — famous for stunning mountain scenery
- The Cairngorms — national park in the Scottish Highlands
- Loch Lomond — the largest freshwater lake in mainland Britain
Wales
- Snowdonia — national park with the highest mountain in Wales (Snowdon / Yr Wyddfa)
- Cardiff Castle — historic castle in the Welsh capital
- The Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog) — national park in southern Wales
Northern Ireland
- The Giant's Causeway — UNESCO World Heritage Site; famous natural columns of basalt rock
- The Mourne Mountains — area of outstanding natural beauty
UK-wide
- The UK has 15 national parks across England, Scotland, and Wales
- Many historic sites are managed by the National Trust and English Heritage
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the UK include Stonehenge, the Tower of London, and the Giant's Causeway
Test yourself
Check your understanding with these quick questions.
1.Where is the Giant's Causeway?
2.Big Ben is located in:
3.Which national park is in Wales?
4.Edinburgh Castle is located in:
5.The Tower of London was originally built by: