Chapter 4A Modern, Thriving Society

Sport

Popular Sports in the UK

  • Cricket — originated in England; played widely in Commonwealth countries
  • Football (soccer) — the most popular sport in the UK
  • Rugby — both Rugby Union and Rugby League; originated in England
  • Tennis — played at all levels; Wimbledon is the most famous tournament
  • Golf — the famous St Andrews course is in Scotland
  • Horse racing — popular with events like the Grand National and Royal Ascot

Major Sporting Events

EventSportLocation/Details
The AshesCricketTest series between England and Australia
WimbledonTennisOldest tennis tournament in the world
The Grand NationalHorse racingHeld at Aintree, Liverpool
The Six NationsRugbyAnnual tournament: England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, France, Italy
The FA CupFootballOldest football competition in the world
Royal AscotHorse racingFamous horse racing event attended by the Royal Family

Notable Athletes

  • Sir Roger Bannister — first person to run a mile in under four minutes (1954)
  • Sir Bobby Moore — captain of England's 1966 World Cup-winning football team
  • Mary Peters — won Olympic gold in the pentathlon (1972); promoted sport in Northern Ireland
  • Sir Steve Redgrave — won gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games (rowing)
  • Dame Kelly Holmes — won two gold medals in athletics at the 2004 Olympics
  • Sir Mo Farah — won gold in the 5,000m and 10,000m at the 2012 Olympics
  • Sir Andy Murray — won Wimbledon and Olympic gold medals in tennis
  • Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill — won gold in the heptathlon at the 2012 Olympics
  • Sir Chris Hoy — won multiple Olympic gold medals in cycling

Key Facts

  • The rules of many sports were first developed in the UK
  • The UK hosted the Olympic Games in 1908, 1948, and 2012 (London)
  • The Paralympics are also held alongside the Olympic Games

Test yourself

Check your understanding with these quick questions.

1.Which sport originated in England?

2.What is the Ashes?

3.Where is the Grand National held?

4.Wimbledon is famous for:

5.Which of these is a famous British sporting figure?

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